Skip to main content

Compliance Vault

The Regulatory Mediator between RBI and DPDP Act 2023.

RBI mandates 5-year KYC retention. The DPDP Act requires erasure on demand. Two Indian laws. Two conflicting obligations. From 13 May 2027, when DPDP obligations and penalties commence, both apply to the same record.

The Compliance Vault carries the Legal Obligation Override. Retention mandates sit in a conflict register, matching erasure requests are flagged, and each flag leaves a signed denial register entry naming the statute and the retention period.

Every flagged erasure request leaves a signed entry citing the law and the retention period behind it.

Start Compliance Assessment

Regulatory Signal: RBI Business Conduct Directions

The RBI Responsible Business Conduct Second Amendment Directions, 2026, notified on 15 June 2026 for commercial banks and NBFCs, require explicit consent for each product or service and ban compulsory bundling and dark patterns. They come into effect on 1 January 2027.

Regulatory Watch: May 19, 2026

On May 19, 2026, the Supreme Court directed the Ministry of Electronics and IT to examine a petition seeking the recovery of stolen personal data held on foreign servers. Cross-border data handling is drawing judicial attention.

The Conflict

Two regulators. Two conflicting mandates.

The table below maps each data category to its RBI requirement, the conflicting DPDP obligation, and how the Compliance Vault supports resolving both simultaneously.

Data CategoryRBI RequirementDPDP Act 2023ConsentOS Resolution
KYC dataRetain for 5 years (RBI KYC Directions, 2025)Erase on fulfillment of purposeLegal Obligation Override applied: classified as statutory-retain, documented against consent data, erasure denied with documented justification
Transaction recordsPMLA: retain for 5 years from the date of the transactionErase on requestPMLA Override applied; denial register entry generated with statutory instrument cited
Consent recordsNo specific retention requirementMust retain proof of consent for auditConsent record retained separately under DPDP obligation; not subject to erasure

How It Works

The Legal Obligation Override: three steps.

Each stage leaves a record in the app. The policy document records intent; these records show what was done with each request.

01

Register

Your team records each retention mandate in the conflict register: the regulation and its section, the DPDP provision it engages, the statutory instrument and the retention period. The RBI KYC Directions 2025 entry is seeded; your team adds others, such as the PMLA rules, as its own entries.

02

Flag

When a Data Principal files an erasure request through your public rights portal, ConsentOS matches it against the register entries for your sector. A match flags the request before anyone acts on it.

03

Document

Each match writes a signed entry to the denial register: the request reference, the register entry matched, the statutory instrument and the retention period, with an HMAC-SHA256 signature over those fields and the signing time. Your compliance lead reviews the flag and records the decision.

Walkthrough

An NBFC receives a DPDP erasure request. Here is what happens.

Four stages, from the request arriving to a signed entry your team can produce on demand.

01

The Request

A Data Principal files an erasure request through the NBFC's rights portal, covering name, address, loan history and KYC documents.

02

The Check

ConsentOS matches the request against the conflict register entries for the NBFC's sector. The KYC entry, citing the RBI KYC Directions 2025, Chapter VII (Record Management), matches, and the request is flagged.

03

The Override

A signed entry is written to the denial register with the statutory instrument, the retention period, the matched register entry and the signing time. The compliance team reviews the flag and records its decision on the request.

04

The Evidence

The denial register accepts new entries only. A database trigger rejects edits and deletions. If the Data Protection Board inquires into a refusal, the entry names the statute and the period.

ConsentOS denial register card: statutory instrument RBI NBFC KYC Directions 2025, Chapter VII (Record Management); retention period five years after the business relationship has ended; flagged 25 September 2026 at 10:11 pm IST; signed HMAC-SHA256 hash shown below.
Denial register entry from the ConsentOS auditor sandbox (synthetic data), captured 18 October 2026. It was signed when an erasure request matched the RBI KYC retention entry for an NBFC organisation on the Vault tier, and its HMAC-SHA256 hash makes any later edit tamper-evident. A person then decides the request.

What a denial register entry records

Field names are the columns of the denial register table in the ConsentOS app. The entry holds no name, email or phone number.

dsr_id
The erasure request the entry belongs to.
conflict_id
The conflict register entry that matched, with its regulation, section and DPDP provision.
statutory_instrument
The law that requires the record kept, for example the RBI KYC Directions 2025, Chapter VII (Record Management).
retention_period
How long that law requires it kept, for example five years after the business relationship ends.
event_hash
The HMAC-SHA256 signature over the entry's identifiers, instrument, period and signing time.
created_at_signed
The exact signing timestamp covered by that signature.

What's Included

The Compliance Vault tier.

Built for regulated BFSI entities. Designed around the dual RBI/DPDP compliance requirement. Priced at ₹5,00,000 implementation + ₹1,50,000/month.

Compliance Vault module with Legal Obligation Override
Retention schedule dashboard, per data category (Roadmap: H1 2027)
Denial register for statutory erasure exceptions
RBI / DPDP Legal Obligation Override workflows
Compliance posture reports (PDF)
72-hour breach notification pipeline (Roadmap: Q1 2027)
Use-restriction documentation across data categories
Dedicated compliance support manager

Who It's For

Regulated BFSI entities under dual enforcement.

Any entity operating under both RBI regulation and the DPDP Act faces this conflict. The Compliance Vault is the enforcement layer.

NBFCs

Face the full RBI/PMLA/CIBIL/DPDP stack simultaneously. The Legal Obligation Override is designed specifically for the NBFC regulatory profile.

NBFC compliance guide →

Fintech Lenders

Digital lenders with RBI NBFC registration or P2P lending licences face the same KYC retention conflict. The Compliance Vault supports resolving it with the same documented override.

Brokers & Insurance

SEBI-registered brokers and IRDAI-regulated insurers carry their own statutory retention obligations. The Compliance Vault's conflict register documents multiple regulatory instruments simultaneously.

Start your Compliance Assessment.

The free assessment takes 10 minutes. You receive a compliance report scored on your answers covering your RBI/DPDP dual obligations, with a prioritised action list.